An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself in a place other than inside the uterus. Almost all ectopic pregnancies occur in a fallopian tube, and are thus sometimes called tubal pregnancies. The fallopian tubes are not designed to hold a growing embryo; the fertilized egg in a tubal pregnancy cannot develop normally and must be treated. An ectopic pregnancy happens in 1 out of 60 pregnancies.
What causes an ectopic pregnancy?
Ectopic pregnancies are caused by one or more of the following:
An infection or inflammation of the fallopian tube can cause it to become partially or entirely blocked.
- Scar tissue left behind from a previous infection or an operation on the tube may also impede the egg's movement.
- Previous surgery in the pelvic area or on the tubes can cause adhesions.
- An abnormality in the tube's shape can be caused by abnormal growths or a birth defect.
Who is at risk for having an ectopic pregnancy?
Women who are more at risk for having an ectopic pregnancy include the following:
- Are 35-44 years of age
- Have had a previous ectopic pregnancy
- Have had pelvic or abdominal surgery
- Have Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Have had several induced abortions
- Women who get pregnant after having a tubal ligation or while an IUD is in place
What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?
Although you may experience typical signs and symptoms of pregnancy, the following symptoms may be used to help recognize a potential ectopic pregnancy:
- Sharp or stabbing pain that may come and go and vary in intensity. The pain may be in the pelvis, abdomen or even the shoulder and neck (due to blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy gathering up under the diaphragm).
- Vaginal bleeding, heavier or lighter than your normal period
- Gastrointestinal symptoms
- Weakness, dizziness, or fainting
It is important for you to seek emergency care if you are experiencing sharp pain or have bleeding.Your purchase supports the APA
Credit: Americanpregnancy.org
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